These models favor either in situ cultural development or population replacement and expansion. Scholars posit contrasting models of the ethnic identity and language / population movements of prehistoric peoples in the southwestern Great Basin and far southern Sierra Nevada. The tiny faunal assemblage, relatively small ceramic assemblage, and few projectile points suggest that the site might not have been a year round habitation, but rather a seasonal occupation where farming, plant processing, and food storage took place." The formal habitation structures, including wickiups and an adobe house, suggest that this was a permanent occupation. The presence of formal storage architecture (storage blocks) indicates that the occupants invested time and energy into creating a place where food items could be stored reliably, possibly for a long period of time. The small amount of maize in the macrobotanical samples may be a product of the high temperatures at which the fires burned, as evidenced by the amount of ash collected from the hearths. Maize was present in macrobotanical samples from both room blocks, but only a single maize pollen grain from each block was noted. Analysis of flotation and pollen samples collected from the site indicated that fuel woods were likely obtained from locally available plant material, which consisted primarily of willow, pine, and sagebrush/rabbitbrush. The available data indicate that there was at least one, and possibly two, periods of occupation ranging from cal A.D. The third sample came from the hearth of the Room Block 1 wickiup (Feature 1.1), and produced a two-sigma calibrated date range of A.D. One sample came from the hearth in the lower floor in the Room Block 2 adobe house (Feature 13.1), and produced a two-sigma calibrated date range of A.D. 1050‒1260, with a high probability of the “true date” falling between A.D. One sample came from the hearth in the Room Block 2 wickiup (Feature 5.1), and produced a two-sigma calibrated date range of A.D. Three samples from the Ant Bite site were submitted for radiocarbon dating. The artifact assemblage included 1,075 ceramic sherds, 40 flaked stone artifacts including five Rosegate Parowan Basal-notched projectile points and a turtleback scraper, 287 pieces of flaked stone debitage, and 13 ground stone artifacts. Excavations at 42WS1147, informally named “The Ant Bite Site” by HRA archaeologists during this project, revealed two room blocks including two wickiups, two slab and clay floor remnants, an adobe house, a pit, an activity surface, an exterior hearth, and a midden. for data recovery at this site to mitigate the adverse effects of the proposed land disposal to the extent possible, through the recovery of data that will increase the scientific understanding of prehistoric cultures in the St. Disposal from federal ownership, and the potential future development of the land tract for commercial or residential purposes, would comprise an adverse effect to this site, as defined by federal regulations that implement the National Historic Preservation Act. Site 42WS1147 has been evaluated as being eligible for inclusion to the National Register of Historic Places, primarily due to its potential to yield information important in the understanding of regional prehistory. George and are, therefore, difficult to manage. The public lands upon which this site is located are proposed for disposal from federal ownership, through sale or exchange, as they are surrounded by private lands within the City of St. "Between May 8 and June 2, 2013, HRA’s archaeologists completed data recovery at 42WS1147, a Formative period site located on public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management’s St.
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